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Molecule Parameter List for AA | The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by  color. | | Statistics |
| AA participated as | Molecule | Sum total of | Enzyme | Substrate of an enzyme | Product of an enzyme | Substrate in Reaction | Product in Reaction | | No. of occurrences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Accession and Pathway Details | |
| Accession Name | Accession No. | Accession Type | Pathway Link | Osc_Ca_
IP3metabolism | 32 | Network |
MIPP, CaMKII, CaM,
PKC, IP3-3K, Gq,
PLCbeta, 134_dephos, 145_dephos,
IP4-system, IHP-system, 1345_dephos,
CaRegulation, Othmer-Tang-model | | This network models an oscillatory calcium response to GPCR mediated PLCbeta activation, alongwith detailed InsP3 metabolism in the neuron. It is similar to the Osc_Ca_IP3metab model (accession 24) except that some enzymes in the InsP3 metabolism network have been modified to have reversible kinetics rather than Michaelis-Menten kinetics. The modified enzymes belong to the groups: IP4-system, IP3-3K, 145_dephos and 134_dephos. Mishra J, Bhalla US. Biophys J. 2002 Sep;83(3):1298-316. |
AA acting as a Molecule in Osc_Ca_IP3metabolism Network
| Name | Accession Name | Pathway Name | Initial Conc.
(uM) | Volume
(fL) | Buffered | | AA | Osc_Ca_
IP3metabolism
Accession No. : 32 | PKC
Pathway No. : 161 | 50 | 1000 | Yes | | Arachidonic Acid. This messenger diffuses through membranes as well as cytosolically, has been suggested as a possible retrograde messenger at synapses. |
AA acting as a Substrate in a reaction in Osc_Ca_IP3metabolism Network
| Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated.
Kd for higher order reaction are not consider. |
| | Name | Accession Name | Pathway Name | Kf | Kb | Kd | tau | Reagents | | 1 | PKC-act-by-Ca-AA | Osc_Ca_
IP3metabolism
Accession No. : 32 | PKC
Pathway No. : 161 | 0.0012
(uM^-1 s^-1) | 0.1
(s^-1) | Kd(bf) = 83.3333(uM) | - | Substrate
AA
PKC-Ca
Product
PKC-Ca-AA*
| | | Ca-dependent AA activation of PKC. Note that this step combines the AA activation and also the membrane translocation. From Schaechter and Benowitz 1993 J Neurosci 13(10):4361 | | 2 | PKC-act-by-AA | Osc_Ca_
IP3metabolism
Accession No. : 32 | PKC
Pathway No. : 161 | 0.0001
(uM^-1 s^-1) | 0.1
(s^-1) | Kd(bf) = 833.3333(uM) | - | Substrate
AA
PKC-cytosolic
Product
PKC-AA*
| | | AA stimulates PKC activity even at rather low Ca. Schaechter and Benowitz 1993 J Neurosci 13(10):4361 Note that this one reaction combines the initial interaction and also membrane translocation. | | 3 | PKC-n-DAG-AA | Osc_Ca_
IP3metabolism
Accession No. : 32 | PKC
Pathway No. : 161 | 0.018
(uM^-1 s^-1) | 2
(s^-1) | Kd(bf) = 111.1111(uM) | - | Substrate
AA
PKC-DAG
Product
PKC-DAG-AA
| | | This is one of the more interesting steps. Mechanistically it does not seem necessary at first glance. Turns out that one needs this step to quantitatively match the curves in Schaechter and Benowitz 1993 J Neurosci 13(10):4361 and Shinomura et al 1991 PNAS 88:5149-5153. There is a synergy between DAG and AA activation even at low Ca levels, which is most simply represented by this reaction. Tau is assumed to be fast. Kd comes from matching the experimental curves. |
| Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
This Copyright is applied to ensure that the contents of this database remain freely available. Please see FAQ for details. |
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