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Molecule Parameter List for craf-1*

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.
Statistics
craf-1* participated asMoleculeSum total ofEnzymeSubstrate of an enzymeProduct of an enzymeSubstrate in ReactionProduct in Reaction
No. of occurrences1002210

Accession and Pathway Details
Accession NameAccession No.Accession TypePathway Link
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects
  • 4Network
    Shared_Object_mkp1_feedback_effects Sos PKC 
    MAPK PLA2 Ras 
    PDGFR 
    This is a network involving the MAPK-PKC feedback loop with input from the PDGFR in the synapse. The distinctive feature of this model is that it includes MKP-1 induction by MAPK, and the consequent inhibitory regulation of MAPK and the feedback loop. Lots of interesting dynamics arise from this. This link provides supplementary material for the paper Bhalla US et al. Science (2002) 297(5583):1018-23. In the form of several example simulations and demos for the figures in the paper.

    craf-1* acting as a Molecule in  
    mkp1_feedback_effects Network
    NameAccession NamePathway NameInitial Conc.
    (uM)
    Volume
    (fL)
    Buffered
    craf-1*
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Accession No. : 4
  • MAPK
    Pathway No. : 35
    01000No
    Singly phosphorylated form of c-raf-1. This is the form that gets best activated by GTP.Ras.

    craf-1* acting as a Substrate for an Enzyme in  
    mkp1_feedback_effects Network
     Enzyme Molecule /
    Enzyme Activity
    Accession NamePathway NameKm (uM)kcat (s^-1)RatioEnzyme TypeReagents
    1MAPK*  /
    MAPK*-feedback
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Accession No. : 4
  • Shared_Object_
    mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Pathway No. : 32
  • 25.641104explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    craf-1*

    Product
    craf-1**
        Ueki K, Matsuda S, Tobe K, Gotoh Y, Tamemoto H, Yachi M, Akanuma Y, Yazaki Y, Nishida E, Kadowaki T. (1994) J Biol Chem. 269(22):15756-15761 show the presence of this step, but not the rate constants, which are derived from Sanghera JS, Paddon HB, Bader SA, Pelech SL. (1990) J Biol Chem. 265(1):52-57; follow the derivation in the MAPK* notes.
    2PPhosphatase2A  /
    craf-deph
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Accession No. : 4
  • Shared_Object_
    mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Pathway No. : 32
  • 15.656664.16667explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    craf-1*

    Product
    craf-1
        See parent PPhosphatase2A for parms

    craf-1* acting as a Product of an Enzyme in  
    mkp1_feedback_effects Network
     Enzyme Molecule /
    Enzyme Activity
    Accession NamePathway NameKm (uM)kcat (s^-1)RatioEnzyme TypeReagents
    1PKC-active  /
    PKC-act-raf
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Accession No. : 4
  • Shared_Object_
    mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Pathway No. : 32
  • 66.666744explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    craf-1

    Product
    craf-1*
        Rate constants are from Chen SJ, Klann E, Gower MC, Powell CM, Sessoms JS, Sweatt JD. (1993) Biochemistry 32(4):1032-1039. k3 = 4 Km for this substrate is trickier. Specific substrates are in the uM range, so we use a higher Km here. This may be too conservative in which case PKC would have a still higher effect on raf. The presence of this phosphorylation and activation step is from Kolch W, Heidecker G, Kochs G, Hummel R, Vahidi H, Mischak H, Finkenzeller G, Marme D, Rapp UR. (1993) Nature 364(6434):249-52.
    2PPhosphatase2A  /
    craf**-deph
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Accession No. : 4
  • Shared_Object_
    mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Pathway No. : 32
  • 15.656664.16667explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    craf-1**

    Product
    craf-1*
        Ueki K, Matsuda S, Tobe K, Gotoh Y, Tamemoto H, Yachi M, Akanuma Y, Yazaki Y, Nishida E, Kadowaki T. (1994) J Biol Chem. 269(22):15756-61show hyperphosphorylation of craf, so this is there to dephosphorylate it. Identity of phosphatase is assumed to be PP2A.

    craf-1* acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  
    mkp1_feedback_effects Network
    Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
    NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
    Ras-act-craf
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Accession No. : 4
  • Shared_Object_
    mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Pathway No. : 32
  • 60
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    0.5
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 0.0083(uM)-Substrate
    GTP-Ras
    craf-1*

    Product
    Raf*-GTP-Ras
    Assume binding is fast and limited only by available Ras*. So kf = kb/[craf-1] If kb is 1/sec, then kf = 1/0.2 uM = 1/(0.2 * 6e5) = 8.3e-6 Later: Raise it by 10 X to about 1e-4, giving a Kf of 60 for Kb of 0.5 and a tau of approx 2 sec. Based on: Hallberg et al JBC 269:6 3913-3916 1994, 3% of cellular Raf is complexed with Ras. This step needed to memb-anchor and activate Raf: Leevers et al Nature 369 411-414. Also see Koide et al 1993 PNAS USA 90(18):8683-8686



    Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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