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Molecule Parameter List for GAP

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by

color.

Statistics

*GAP* participated as	Molecule	Sum total of	Enzyme	Substrate of an enzyme	Product of an enzyme	Substrate in Reaction	Product in Reaction
No. of occurrences	1	0	1	1	0	0	1

Accession and Pathway Details

Accession Name	Accession No.	Accession Type	Pathway Link
MAPK_MKP1_ oscillation	9	Network	Shared_Object_MAPK_MKP1_oscillation, PKC, MAPK, PLA2, Ras
This model relates to figure 5 in Bhalla US, Iyengar R. Chaos (2001) 11(1):221-226. It includes the model used for figures 2-4 and also has MKP-1 induction by MAPK activity in the synapse. PP2A is set to 0.16 uM and MKP synthesis is varied from 5x to 40 x basal to get a range of interesting behaviours.

GAP acting as a Molecule in MAPK_MKP1_oscillation Network

Name	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Initial Conc. (uM)	Volume (fL)	Buffered
GAP	MAPK_MKP1_ oscillation Accession No. : 9	Ras Pathway No. : 63	0.002	1000	No
GTPase-activating proteins. See Boguski and McCormick. Turn off Ras by helping to hydrolyze bound GTP. This one is probably NF1, ie., Neurofibromin as it is inhibited by AA and lipids, and expressed in neural cells. p120-GAP is also a possible candidate, but is less regulated. Both may exist at similar levels. See Eccleston et al JBC 268(36) pp27012-19 Level=.002

GAP acting as an Enzyme in MAPK_MKP1_oscillation Network

Enzyme Molecule / Enzyme Activity	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Km (uM)	kcat (s^-1)	Ratio	Enzyme Type	Reagents
GAP / GAP-inact-ras	MAPK_MKP1_ oscillation Accession No. : 9	Ras Pathway No. : 63	1.0104	10	100	explicit E-S complex	Substrate GTP-Ras Product GDP-Ras
From Eccleston et al JBC 268(36)pp27012-19 get Kd < 2uM, kcat - 10/sec From Martin et al Cell 63 843-849 1990 get Kd ~ 250 nM, kcat = 20/min I will go with the Eccleston figures as there are good error bars (10%). In general the values are reasonably close. k1 = 1.666e-3/sec, k2 = 1000/sec, k3 = 10/sec (note k3 is rate-limiting)

GAP acting as a Substrate for an Enzyme in MAPK_MKP1_oscillation Network

Enzyme Molecule / Enzyme Activity	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Km (uM)	kcat (s^-1)	Ratio	Enzyme Type	Reagents
PKC-active / PKC-inact-GAP	MAPK_MKP1_ oscillation Accession No. : 9	Shared_Object_ MAPK_MKP1_ oscillation Pathway No. : 59	3.33333	4	4	explicit E-S complex	Substrate GAP Product GAP*
Rate consts copied from PCK-act-raf This reaction inactivates GAP. The idea is from the Boguski and McCormick review.

GAP acting as a Product in a reaction in MAPK_MKP1_oscillation Network

Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.

Name	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Kf	Kb	Kd	tau	Reagents
dephosph-GAP	MAPK_MKP1_ oscillation Accession No. : 9	Ras Pathway No. : 63	0.1 (s^-1)	0 (s^-1)	-	-	Substrate GAP* Product GAP
Assume a reasonably good rate for dephosphorylating it, 1/sec

Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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