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Molecule Parameter List for PKC-AA*

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.
Statistics
PKC-AA* participated asMoleculeSum total ofEnzymeSubstrate of an enzymeProduct of an enzymeSubstrate in ReactionProduct in Reaction
No. of occurrences1100001

Accession and Pathway Details
Accession NameAccession No.Accession TypePathway Link
  • Synaptic_
    Network
  • 16Network
    Shared_Object_Synaptic_Network PKC PLA2 
    PLCbeta Gq MAPK 
    Ras EGFR Sos 
    PLC_g CaMKII CaM 
    PP1 PP2B PKA 
    AC CaRegulation 
    This model is an annotated version of the synaptic signaling network.
    The primary reference is Bhalla US and Iyengar R. Science (1999) 283(5400):381-7 but several of the model pathways have been updated.
    Bhalla US Biophys J. 2002 Aug;83(2):740-52
    Bhalla US J Comput Neurosci. 2002 Jul-Aug;13(1):49-62

    PKC-AA* acting as a Molecule in  
    Synaptic_Network Network
    NameAccession NamePathway NameInitial Conc.
    (uM)
    Volume
    (fL)
    Buffered
    PKC-AA*
  • Synaptic_
    Network

    Accession No. : 16
  • PKC
    Pathway No. : 71
    01000No
    This is the membrane-bound and active form of the PKC-AA complex.

    PKC-AA* acting as a Summed Molecule in  
    Synaptic_Network Network
    Accession NamePathway NameTargetInput
  • Synaptic_
    Network

    Accession No. : 16
  • Shared_Object_
    Synaptic_
    Network

    Pathway No. : 70
  • PKC-activePKC-DAG-AA*
    PKC-Ca-memb*
    PKC-Ca-AA*
    PKC-DAG-memb*
    PKC-basal*
    PKC-AA*
    This is the total active PKC. It is the sum of the respective activities of PKC-basal* PKC-Ca-memb* PKC-DAG-memb* PKC-Ca-AA* PKC-DAG-AA* PKC-AA* I treat PKC here in a two-state manner: Either it is in an active state (any one of the above list) or it is inactive. No matter what combination of stimuli activate the PKC, I treat it as having the same activity. The scaling comes in through the relative amounts of PKC which bind to the respecive stimuli. The justification for this is the mode of action of PKC, which like most Ser/Thr kinases has a kinase domain normally bound to and blocked by a regulatory domain. I assume that all the activators simply free up the kinase domain. A more general model would incorporate a different enzyme activity for each combination of activating inputs, as well as for each substrate. The current model seems to be a decent and much simpler approximation for the available data. One caveat of this way of representing PKC is that the summation procedure assumes that PKC does not saturate with its substrates. If this assumption fails, then the contributing PKC complexes would experience changes in availability which would affect their balance. Given the relatively low percentage of PKC usually activated, and its high throughput as an enzyme, this is a safe assumption under physiological conditions.

    PKC-AA* acting as a Product in a reaction in  
    Synaptic_Network Network
    Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
    NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
    PKC-act-by-AA
  • Synaptic_
    Network

    Accession No. : 16
  • PKC
    Pathway No. : 71
    0.0001
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    0.1
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 833.3333(uM)-Substrate
    AA
    PKC-cytosolic

    Product
    PKC-AA*
    AA stimulates PKC activity even at rather low Ca. Schaechter and Benowitz 1993 J Neurosci 13(10):4361 Note that this one reaction combines the initial interaction and also membrane translocation.



    Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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