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Molecule Parameter List for BetaGamma | The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by  color. | | Statistics |
Accession and Pathway Details | |
| Accession Name | Accession No. | Accession Type | Pathway Link | Synaptic_
Network | 16 | Network |
Shared_Object_Synaptic_Network, PKC, PLA2,
PLCbeta, Gq, MAPK,
Ras, EGFR, Sos,
PLC_g, CaMKII, CaM,
PP1, PP2B, PKA,
AC, CaRegulation | This model is an annotated version of the synaptic signaling network.
The primary reference is Bhalla US and Iyengar R. Science (1999) 283(5400):381-7 but several of the model pathways have been updated.
Bhalla US Biophys J. 2002 Aug;83(2):740-52
Bhalla US J Comput Neurosci. 2002 Jul-Aug;13(1):49-62 |
BetaGamma acting as a Molecule in Synaptic_Network Network
| Name | Accession Name | Pathway Name | Initial Conc.
(uM) | Volume
(fL) | Buffered | | BetaGamma | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | Shared_Object_
Synaptic_
Network
Pathway No. : 70 | 0 | 1000 | No | | The betagamma subunits of Gq. This is an approximation to the possible combinations of betagamma subunits. Here they are all treated as a single pool. |
BetaGamma acting as a Substrate in a reaction in Synaptic_Network Network
| Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated.
Kd for higher order reaction are not consider. |
| | Name | Accession Name | Pathway Name | Kf | Kb | Kd | tau | Reagents | | 1 | Trimerize-G | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | Gq
Pathway No. : 74 | 6
(uM^-1 s^-1) | 0
(s^-1) | - | - | Substrate
BetaGamma
G*GDP
Product
G-GDP
| | | kf == kg3 = 1e-5 /cell/sec. As usual, there is no back-reaction kb = 0 | | 2 | bg-act-GEF | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | Ras
Pathway No. : 76 | 6
(uM^-1 s^-1) | 1
(s^-1) | Kd(bf) = 0.1667(uM) | - | Substrate
BetaGamma
inact-GEF
Product
GEF-Gprot-bg
| | | SoS/GEF is present at 50 nM ie 3e4/cell. BetaGamma maxes out at 9e4. Assume we have 1/3 of the GEF active when the BetaGamma is 1.5e4. so 1e4 * kb = 2e4 * 1.5e4 * kf, so kf/kb = 3e-5. The rate of this equil should be reasonably fast, say 1/sec |
BetaGamma acting as a Product in a reaction in Synaptic_Network Network
| Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated.
Kd for higher order reaction are not consider. |
| | Name | Accession Name | Pathway Name | Kf | Kb | Kd | tau | Reagents | | 1 | Basal-Act-G | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | Gq
Pathway No. : 74 | 0.0001
(s^-1) | 0
(uM^-1 s^-1) | - | - | Substrate
G-GDP
Product
BetaGamma
G*GTP
| | | This is the basal exchange of GTP for GDP. So slow as to be nearly negligible. | | 2 | Activate-Gq | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | Gq
Pathway No. : 74 | 0.01
(s^-1) | 0
(uM^-2 s^-1) | - | - | Substrate
Rec-Glu-Gq
Product
BetaGamma
G*GTP
Rec-Glu
| | | This reaction is the critical one for activation of Gq. It probably encapsulates multiple steps. In this approximation the receptor-ligand- Gprotein complex splits up into GTP.Galpha, rec.ligand complex, and Gbetagamma. There is a hidden step of exchange of GDP for GTP. The reaction does not take these into account since it is assumed that both GTP and GDP levels are tightly regulated by metabolic control. This is the kcat==k3 stage of the Rec-Glu ezymatic activation of Gq. From Berstein et al actiation is at .35 - 0.7/min From Fay et al Biochem 30 5066-5075 1991 kf = .01/sec From Nakamura et al J physiol Lond 474:1 35-41 1994 see time courses. Also (Berstein) 15-40% of gprot is in GTP-bound form on stim. |
| Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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