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Molecule Parameter List for CaMKII

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.
Statistics
CaMKII participated asMoleculeSum total ofEnzymeSubstrate of an enzymeProduct of an enzymeSubstrate in ReactionProduct in Reaction
No. of occurrences1000220

Accession and Pathway Details
Accession NameAccession No.Accession TypePathway Link
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism
  • 24Network
    MIPP CaMKII CaM 
    PKC IP3-3K Gq 
    PLCbeta 134_dephos 145_dephos 
    IP4-system IHP-system 1345_dephos 
    CaRegulation Othmer-Tang-model 
    This network models an oscillatory calcium response to GPCR mediated PLCbeta activation, alongwith detailed InsP3 metabolism in the neuron. It differs from the NonOsc_Ca_IP3metabolism network in the CaRegulation module and in InsP3 receptor kinetics. Details of InsP3 receptor kinetics have been adapted from the Othmer-Tang model for oscillatory Ca dynamics. Mishra J, Bhalla US. Biophys J. 2002 Sep;83(3):1298-316.

    CaMKII acting as a Molecule in  
    Osc_Ca_IP3metabolism Network
    NameAccession NamePathway NameInitial Conc.
    (uM)
    Volume
    (fL)
    Buffered
    CaMKII
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism

    Accession No. : 24
  • CaMKII
    Pathway No. : 121
    701000No
    Huge concentration of CaMKII. In PSD it is 20-40% of protein, so we assume it is around 2.5% of protein in spine as a whole. This level is so high it is unlikely to matter much if we are off a bit. This comes to about 70 uM. Seen the review: Hanson and Schulman 1992 Ann. Rev. Biuochem 60:559-601

    CaMKII acting as a Product of an Enzyme in  
    Osc_Ca_IP3metabolism Network
     Enzyme Molecule /
    Enzyme Activity
    Accession NamePathway NameKm (uM)kcat (s^-1)RatioEnzyme TypeReagents
    1PP1-active  /
    Deph-thr306
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism

    Accession No. : 24
  • CaMKII
    Pathway No. : 121
    5.099070.354explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    CaMK-thr306

    Product
    CaMKII
        Dephosphorylation tempkin are assumed to be the same for all phosphorylation sites on CaMKII. The rates are from Stralfors et al Eur J Biochem 149 295-303 giving Vmax = 5.7 umol/min giving k3 = 3.5/sec and k2 = 14. Foulkes et al Eur J Biochem 132 309-313 1983 give Km = 5.1 uM so k1 becomes 5.72e-6 Simonelli 1984 (Grad Thesis, CUNY) showed that other substrates are about 1/10 rate of phosphorylase a, so we reduce k1,k2,k3 by 10 to 5.72e-7, 1.4, 0.35. This gives the final Km of 5.1, and Vmax of 0.35/sec.
    2PP1-active  /
    Deph_thr286b
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism

    Accession No. : 24
  • CaMKII
    Pathway No. : 121
    5.099070.354explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    CaMKII-thr286

    Product
    CaMKII
        Rates are assumed to be the same for all phosphorylation sites on CaMKII. The rates are from Stralfors et al Eur J Biochem 149 295-303 giving Vmax = 5.7 umol/min giving k3 = 3.5/sec and k2 = 14. Foulkes et al Eur J Biochem 132 309-313 1983 give Km = 5.1 uM so k1 becomes 5.72e-6 Simonelli 1984 (Grad Thesis, CUNY) showed that other substrates are about 1/10 rate of phosphorylase a, so we reduce k1,k2,k3 by 10 to 5.72e-7, 1.4, 0.35. This gives the final Km of 5.1, and Vmax of 0.35/sec.

    CaMKII acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  
    Osc_Ca_IP3metabolism Network
    Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
     NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
    1CaMKII-bind-CaM
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism

    Accession No. : 24
  • CaMKII
    Pathway No. : 121
    49.9998
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    5
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 0.1(uM)-Substrate
    CaM-Ca4
    CaMKII

    Product
    CaMKII-CaM
      This is tricky. There is some cooperativity here arising from interactions between the subunits of the CAMKII holoenzyme. However, the stoichiometry is 1. Kd = 0.1 uM. Rate is fast (see Hanson et al Neuron 12 943-956 1994) Hanson and Schulman 1992 AnnRev Biochem 61:559-601 give tau for dissoc as 0.2 sec at low Ca, 0.4 at high. Low Ca = 100 nM = physiol.
    2basal-activity
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism

    Accession No. : 24
  • CaMKII
    Pathway No. : 121
    0.003
    (s^-1)
    0
    (s^-1)
    --Substrate
    CaMKII

    Product
    CaMKII-thr286
      This reaction represents one of the unknowns in CaMK-II biochemistry: what maintains the basal level of phosphorylation on thr 286 ? See Hanson and Schulman Ann Rev Biochem 1992 61:559-601, specially pg 580, for review. I have not been able to find any compelling mechanism in the literature, but fortunately the level of basal activity is well documented. Lisman et al propose that the levels of PP1 are very low in the postsynaptic density, and PP2A is excluded from the PSD, and this would lead to autophosphorylation at a sustained level.



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