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Molecule Parameter List for BetaGamma

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.
Statistics
BetaGamma participated asMoleculeSum total ofEnzymeSubstrate of an enzymeProduct of an enzymeSubstrate in ReactionProduct in Reaction
No. of occurrences1000012

Accession and Pathway Details
Accession NameAccession No.Accession TypePathway Link
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism
  • 24Network
    MIPP CaMKII CaM 
    PKC IP3-3K Gq 
    PLCbeta 134_dephos 145_dephos 
    IP4-system IHP-system 1345_dephos 
    CaRegulation Othmer-Tang-model 
    This network models an oscillatory calcium response to GPCR mediated PLCbeta activation, alongwith detailed InsP3 metabolism in the neuron. It differs from the NonOsc_Ca_IP3metabolism network in the CaRegulation module and in InsP3 receptor kinetics. Details of InsP3 receptor kinetics have been adapted from the Othmer-Tang model for oscillatory Ca dynamics. Mishra J, Bhalla US. Biophys J. 2002 Sep;83(3):1298-316.

    BetaGamma acting as a Molecule in  
    Osc_Ca_IP3metabolism Network
    NameAccession NamePathway NameInitial Conc.
    (uM)
    Volume
    (fL)
    Buffered
    BetaGamma
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism

    Accession No. : 24
  • Gq
    Pathway No. : 125
    01000No
    The betagamma subunits of Gq. This is an approximation to the possible combinations of betagamma subunits. Here they are all treated as a single pool.

    BetaGamma acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  
    Osc_Ca_IP3metabolism Network
    Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
    NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
    Trimerize-G
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism

    Accession No. : 24
  • Gq
    Pathway No. : 125
    6
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    0
    (s^-1)
    --Substrate
    BetaGamma
    G*GDP

    Product
    G-GDP
    kf == kg3 = 1e-5 /cell/sec. As usual, there is no back-reaction kb = 0

    BetaGamma acting as a Product in a reaction in  
    Osc_Ca_IP3metabolism Network
    Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
     NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
    1Basal-Act-G
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism

    Accession No. : 24
  • Gq
    Pathway No. : 125
    0.0001
    (s^-1)
    0
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    --Substrate
    G-GDP

    Product
    BetaGamma
    G*GTP
      This is the basal exchange of GTP for GDP. So slow as to be nearly negligible.
    2Activate-Gq
  • Osc_Ca_
    IP3metabolism

    Accession No. : 24
  • Gq
    Pathway No. : 125
    0.01
    (s^-1)
    0
    (uM^-2 s^-1)
    --Substrate
    Rec-Glu-Gq

    Product
    BetaGamma
    G*GTP
    Rec-Glu
      This reaction is the critical one for activation of Gq. It probably encapsulates multiple steps. In this approximation the receptor-ligand- Gprotein complex splits up into GTP.Galpha, rec.ligand complex, and Gbetagamma. There is a hidden step of exchange of GDP for GTP. The reaction does not take these into account since it is assumed that both GTP and GDP levels are tightly regulated by metabolic control. This is the kcat==k3 stage of the Rec-Glu ezymatic activation of Gq. From Berstein et al actiation is at .35 - 0.7/min From Fay et al Biochem 30 5066-5075 1991 kf = .01/sec From Nakamura et al J physiol Lond 474:1 35-41 1994 see time courses. Also (Berstein) 15-40% of gprot is in GTP-bound form on stim.



    Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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