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Molecule Parameter List for PKC-DAG

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.
Statistics
PKC-DAG participated asMoleculeSum total ofEnzymeSubstrate of an enzymeProduct of an enzymeSubstrate in ReactionProduct in Reaction
No. of occurrences1000011

Accession and Pathway Details
Accession NameAccession No.Accession TypePathway Link
PKC_turnover26Pathway
PKC 
This model is a superset of the PKC model presented in Bhalla US and Iyengar R. Science (1999) 283(5400):381-7. The current version includes PKC turnover. This version includes the stimulating pools Ca, AA and DAG as well as the PKC activity within the synaptic signaling pathway since it is meant to be a self-contained pathway model rather than part of a network.

PKC-DAG acting as a Molecule in  
PKC_turnover Network
NameAccession NamePathway NameInitial Conc.
(uM)
Volume
(fL)
Buffered
PKC-DAGPKC_turnover
Accession No. : 26
PKC
Pathway No. : 138
01000No
This is a DAG-bound intermediate used in synergistic activation of PKC by DAG and AA.

PKC-DAG acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  
PKC_turnover Network
Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
PKC-n-DAG-AAPKC_turnover
Accession No. : 26
PKC
Pathway No. : 138
0.018
(uM^-1 s^-1)
2
(s^-1)
Kd(bf) = 111.1111(uM)-Substrate
AA
PKC-DAG

Product
PKC-DAG-AA
This is one of the more interesting steps. Mechanisticmpdmyy it does not seem necessary at first glance. Turns out that one needs this step to quantitatively match the curves in Schaechter and Benowitz 1993 J Neurosci 13(10):4361 and Shinomura et al 1991 PNAS 88:5149-5153. There is a synergy between DAG and AA activation even at low Ca levels, which is most simply represented by this reaction. Tau is assumed to be fast. Kd comes from matching the experimental curves.

PKC-DAG acting as a Product in a reaction in  
PKC_turnover Network
Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
PKC-n-DAGPKC_turnover
Accession No. : 26
PKC
Pathway No. : 138
0.0006
(uM^-1 s^-1)
0.1
(s^-1)
Kd(bf) = 166.6667(uM)-Substrate
DAG
PKC-cytosolic

Product
PKC-DAG
Binding of PKC to DAG, non-Ca dependent. Kf based on Shinomura et al PNAS 88 5149-5153 1991 Tau estimated as fast and here it is about the same time-course as the formation of DAG so it will not be rate-limiting.



Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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