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Molecule Parameter List for DAG

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.
Statistics
DAG participated asMoleculeSum total ofEnzymeSubstrate of an enzymeProduct of an enzymeSubstrate in ReactionProduct in Reaction
No. of occurrences1000030

Accession and Pathway Details
Accession NameAccession No.Accession TypePathway Link
  • MAPK-bistability
    -fig1c
  • 35Network
    Shared_Object_MAPK-bistability-fig1c Sos PKC 
    MAPK PLA2 Ras 
    PDGFR 
    Model for figure 1c in Bhalla US et al. Science (2002) 297(5583):1018-23.
    The demo for this figure is available here. This synaptic signaling model is without the MKP-1 feedback, so it is bistable and remains so over long periods.

    DAG acting as a Molecule in  
    MAPK-bistability-fig1c Network
    NameAccession NamePathway NameInitial Conc.
    (uM)
    Volume
    (fL)
    Buffered
    DAG
  • MAPK-bistability
    -fig1c

    Accession No. : 35
  • Shared_Object_
    MAPK-bistability
    -fig1c

    Pathway No. : 179
  • 11.6611000Yes
    Baseline in model is 11.661 uM. DAG is pretty nasty to estimate. In this model we just hold it fixed at this baseline level. Data sources are many and varied and sometimes difficult to reconcile. Welsh and Cabot 1987 JCB 35:231-245: DAG degradation Bocckino et al JBC 260(26):14201-14207: hepatocytes stim with vasopressin: 190 uM. Bocckino et al 1987 JBC 262(31):15309-15315: DAG rises from 70 to 200 ng/mg wet weight, approx 150 to 450 uM. Prescott and Majerus 1983 JBC 258:764-769: Platelets: 6 uM. Also see Rittenhouse-Simmons 1979 J Clin Invest 63. Sano et al JBC 258(3):2010-2013: Report a nearly 10 fold rise. Habenicht et al 1981 JBC 256(23)12329-12335: 3T3 cells with PDGF stim: 27 uM Cornell and Vance 1987 BBA 919:23-36: 10x rise from 10 to 100 uM. Summary: I see much lower rises in my PLC models, but the baseline could be anywhere from 5 to 100 uM. I have chosen about 11 uM based on the stimulus -response characteristics from the Schaechter and Benowitz paper and the Shinomura et al papers.

    DAG acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  
    MAPK-bistability-fig1c Network
    Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
     NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
    1PKC-act-by-DAG
  • MAPK-bistability
    -fig1c

    Accession No. : 35
  • PKC
    Pathway No. : 181
    0.008
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    8.6348
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 1079.377(uM)-Substrate
    DAG
    PKC-Ca

    Product
    PKC-Ca-DAG
      Ca.PKC interaction with DAG is modeled by this reaction. Kf based on Shinomura et al PNAS 88 5149-5153 1991 and Schaechter and Benowitz 1993 J Neurosci 13(10):4361 and uses the constraining procedure referred to in the general notes for PKC.
    2PKC-n-DAG
  • MAPK-bistability
    -fig1c

    Accession No. : 35
  • PKC
    Pathway No. : 181
    0.0006
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    0.1
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 166.6667(uM)-Substrate
    DAG
    PKC-cytosolic

    Product
    PKC-DAG
      Binding of PKC to DAG, non-Ca dependent. Kf based on Shinomura et al PNAS 88 5149-5153 1991 Tau estimated as fast and here it is about the same time-course as the formation of DAG so it will not be rate-limiting.
    3DAG-Ca-PLA2-act
  • MAPK-bistability
    -fig1c

    Accession No. : 35
  • PLA2
    Pathway No. : 183
    0.003
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    4
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 1333.3333(uM)-Substrate
    DAG
    PLA2-Ca*

    Product
    DAG-Ca-PLA2*
      Synergistic activation of PLA2 by Ca and DAG. Based on Leslie and Channon 1990 BBA 1045:261 The Kd is rather large and may reflect the complications in measuring DAG. For this model it is not critical since DAG is held fixed.



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