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Reaction Name | Pathway Name / Pathway No. | Kf | Kb | Kd | tau | Reagents |
1 | CaM_bind_PDE1 | AC
Pathway No. 289 | 719.982 (uM^-1 s^-1) | 5 (s^-1) | Kd(bf) = 0.0069(uM) | - | Substrate: PDE1 CaM-Ca4
Products: CaM.PDE1
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| For olf epi PDE1, affinity is 7 nM. Assume same for brain. Reaction should be pretty fast. Assume kb = 5/sec. Then kf = 5 / (0.007 * 6e5) = 1.2e-3 | 2 | cAMP_diffusion | AC
Pathway No. 289 | 300 (s^-1) | 5.4 (s^-1) | Not applicable** | - | Substrate: cAMP
Products: cAMP_in_dend
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| Represents diffusion, from a volume of 9e-20 to 5e-18. Assuming neck dimensions of 0.1 x 0.1 microns, this works out to a diffusion const of about 270 um^2/sec, which is pretty conservative. It is what cAMP does in frog cilia. | 3 | CaM-bind-AC1 | AC
Pathway No. 289 | 49.9997 (uM^-1 s^-1) | 1 (s^-1) | Kd(bf) = 0.02(uM) | - | Substrate: CaM-Ca4 AC1
Products: AC1-CaM
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| Half-max at 20 nM CaM (Tang et al JBC 266:13 8595-8603 1991 kb/kf = 20 nM = 12000 #/cell so kf = kb/12000 = kb * 8.333e-5 | 4 | dephosph-AC2 | AC
Pathway No. 289 | 0.1 (s^-1) | 0 (s^-1) | - | - | Substrate: AC2*
Products: AC2
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| Random rate. | 5 | dephosph-PDE | AC
Pathway No. 289 | 0.01 (s^-1) | 0 (s^-1) | - | - | Substrate: cAMP-PDE*
Products: cAMP-PDE
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| The rates for this are poorly constrained. In adipocytes (probably a different PDE) the dephosphorylation is complete within 15 min, but there are no intermediate time points so it could be much faster. Identity of phosphatase etc is still unknown. |