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Molecule Parameter List for PLA2*

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.
Statistics
PLA2* participated asMoleculeSum total ofEnzymeSubstrate of an enzymeProduct of an enzymeSubstrate in ReactionProduct in Reaction
No. of occurrences1000120

Accession and Pathway Details
Accession NameAccession No.Accession TypePathway Link
  • Ajay_Bhalla_
    2007_Bistable
  • 79Network
    Shared_Object_Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable PKC PLA2 
    MAPK Ras CaM 
    This is a model of ERKII signaling which is bistable due to feedback. The feedback occurs through ERKII phosphorylation of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), leading to increased production of arachidonic acid (AA), which activates protein kinase C (PKC) which activates c-Raf which is upstream of ERKII.
    The model is a highly simplified variant of more detailed bistable models of MAPK signaling (Bhalla US, Iyengar R. Science. 1999 Jan 15;283(5400):381-7, Ajay SM, Bhalla US. Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Nov;20(10):2671-80)

    PLA2* acting as a Molecule in  
    Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable Network
    NameAccession NamePathway NameInitial Conc.
    (uM)
    Volume
    (fL)
    Buffered
    PLA2*
  • Ajay_Bhalla_
    2007_Bistable

    Accession No. : 79
  • PLA2
    Pathway No. : 365
    0125.7No

    PLA2* acting as a Product of an Enzyme in  
    Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable Network
    Enzyme Molecule /
    Enzyme Activity
    Accession NamePathway NameKm (uM)kcat (s^-1)RatioEnzyme TypeReagents
    MAPK*  /
    MAPK*
  • Ajay_Bhalla_
    2007_Bistable

    Accession No. : 79
  • Shared_Object_
    Ajay_Bhalla_
    2007_Bistable

    Pathway No. : 363
  • 25.6402104explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    PLA2-cytosolic

    Product
    PLA2*
    Km = 25uM @ 50 uM ATP and 1mg/ml MBP (huge XS of substrate) Vmax = 4124 pmol/min/ml at a conc of 125 pmol/ml of enz, so: k3 = .5/sec (rate limiting) k1 = (k2 + k3)/Km = (.5 + 0)/(25*6e5) = 2e-8 (#/cell)^-1 #s from Sanghera et al JBC 265 pp 52 , 1990. From Nemenoff et al JBC 268(3):1960-1964 - using Sanghera's 1e-4 ratio of MAPK to protein, we get k3 = 7/sec from 1000 pmol/min/mg fig 5

    PLA2* acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  
    Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable Network
    Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
     NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
    1PLA2*-Ca-act
  • Ajay_Bhalla_
    2007_Bistable

    Accession No. : 79
  • PLA2
    Pathway No. : 365
    6
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    0.1
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 0.0167(uM)-Substrate
    Ca
    PLA2*

    Product
    PLA2*-Ca
      To start off, same kinetics as the PLA2-Ca-act direct pathway. Oops ! Missed out the Ca input to this pathway first time round. Let's raise the forward rate about 3x to 5e-6. This will let us reduce the rather high rates we have used for the kenz on PLA2*-Ca. In fact, it may be that the rates are not that different, just that this pathway for getting the PLA2 to the memb is more efficien....
    2
  • dephosphorylate-
    PLA2*
  • Ajay_Bhalla_
    2007_Bistable

    Accession No. : 79
  • PLA2
    Pathway No. : 365
    0.17
    (s^-1)
    0
    (s^-1)
    --Substrate
    PLA2*

    Product
    PLA2-cytosolic



    Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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