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Molecule Parameter List for GEF*

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network. The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.

Statistics

GEF* participated as	Molecule	Sum total of	Enzyme	Substrate of an enzyme	Product of an enzyme	Substrate in Reaction	Product in Reaction
No. of occurrences	1	0	1	0	1	1	0

Accession and Pathway Details

Accession Name	Accession No.	Accession Type	Pathway Link
Ajay_Bhalla_ 2007_Bistable	79	Network	Shared_Object_Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable,  PKC,  PLA2,   MAPK,  Ras,  CaM
This is a model of ERKII signaling which is bistable due to feedback. The feedback occurs through ERKII phosphorylation of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), leading to increased production of arachidonic acid (AA), which activates protein kinase C (PKC) which activates c-Raf which is upstream of ERKII. The model is a highly simplified variant of more detailed bistable models of MAPK signaling (Bhalla US, Iyengar R. Science. 1999 Jan 15;283(5400):381-7, Ajay SM, Bhalla US. Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Nov;20(10):2671-80)

GEF* acting as a Molecule in  Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable Network

Name	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Initial Conc. (uM)	Volume (fL)	Buffered
GEF*	Ajay_Bhalla_ 2007_Bistable Accession No. : 79	Ras Pathway No. : 367	0	125.7	No
phosphorylated and thereby activated form of GEF. See, e.g. Orita et al JBC 268:34 25542-25546 1993, Gulbins et al. It is not clear whether there is major specificity for tyr or ser/thr.

GEF* acting as an Enzyme in  Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable Network

Enzyme Molecule / Enzyme Activity	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Km (uM)	kcat (s^-1)	Ratio	Enzyme Type	Reagents
GEF* / GEF*-act-ras	Ajay_Bhalla_ 2007_Bistable Accession No. : 79	Ras Pathway No. : 367	0.50505	0.02	4	explicit E-S complex	Substrate GDP-Ras Product GTP-Ras
Kinetics same as GEF-bg-act-ras

GEF* acting as a Product of an Enzyme in  Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable Network

Enzyme Molecule / Enzyme Activity	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Km (uM)	kcat (s^-1)	Ratio	Enzyme Type	Reagents
PKC-active  / PKC-act-GEF	Ajay_Bhalla_ 2007_Bistable Accession No. : 79	Shared_Object_ Ajay_Bhalla_ 2007_Bistable Pathway No. : 363	3.33331	4	4	explicit E-S complex	Substrate inact-GEF Product GEF*
Rate consts from PKC-act-raf. This reaction activates GEF. It can lead to at least 2X stim of ras, and a 2X stim of MAPK over and above that obtained via direct phosph of c-raf. Note that it is a push-pull reaction, and there is also a contribution through the phosphorylation and inactivation of GAPs. The original PKC-act-raf rate consts are too fast. We lower K1 by 10 X

GEF* acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable Network

Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.

Name	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Kf	Kb	Kd	tau	Reagents
dephosph-GEF	Ajay_Bhalla_ 2007_Bistable Accession No. : 79	Ras Pathway No. : 367	1 (s^-1)	0 (s^-1)	-	-	Substrate GEF* Product inact-GEF