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 | Molecule Parameter List for CaM  |  | The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network. The text color of a molecule is highlighted by
  color. |  | Statistics | 
| CaM participated as | Molecule | Sum total of | Enzyme | Substrate of an  enzyme | Product of an enzyme | Substrate in Reaction | Product in Reaction |  | No. of occurrences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 
 | Accession and Pathway Details
 |  |
 | Accession Name | Accession No. | Accession Type | Pathway Link |  | Ajay_Bhalla_ 2007_Bistable
 | 79 | Network | Shared_Object_Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable,  PKC,  PLA2,
 MAPK,  Ras,  CaM
 |  | This is a model of ERKII signaling which is bistable due to feedback. The feedback occurs through ERKII phosphorylation of phospholipase A2 (PLA2), leading to increased production of arachidonic acid (AA), which activates protein kinase C (PKC) which activates c-Raf which is upstream of ERKII. The model is a highly simplified variant of more detailed bistable models of MAPK signaling (Bhalla US, Iyengar R. Science. 1999 Jan 15;283(5400):381-7, Ajay SM, Bhalla US. Eur J Neurosci. 2004 Nov;20(10):2671-80)
 | 
 CaM acting as  a Molecule in  Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable Network
 
 | Name | Accession Name | Pathway Name | Initial Conc. (uM)
 | Volume (fL)
 | Buffered |  | CaM | Ajay_Bhalla_ 2007_Bistable
 Accession No. : 79
 | CaM Pathway No. : 368
 | 20 | 125.7 | No |  | There is a LOT of this in the cell: upto 1% of total protein mass. (Alberts et al) Say 25 uM. Meyer et al Science 256 1199-1202 1992 refer to studies saying it is comparable to CaMK levels. | 
 CaM acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  Ajay_Bhalla_2007_Bistable Network
 
 | Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated.
Kd for higher order reaction are not consider. | 
 | Name | Accession Name | Pathway Name | Kf | Kb | Kd | tau | Reagents |  | CaM-TR2-bind-Ca | Ajay_Bhalla_ 2007_Bistable
 Accession No. : 79
 | CaM Pathway No. : 368
 | 72.0009 (uM^-2 s^-1)
 | 72 (s^-1)
 | Kd(af) = 1(uM) | - | Substrate Ca
 Ca
 CaM
 
 Product
 CaM-TR2-Ca2
 
 |  | Lets use the fast rate consts here. Since the rates are so different, I am not sure whether the order is relevant. These correspond to the TR2C fragment. We use the Martin et al rates here, plus the Drabicowski binding consts. All are scaled by 3X to cell temp. kf = 2e-10 kb = 72 Stemmer & Klee: K1=.9, K2=1.1. Assume 1.0uM for both. kb/kf=3.6e11. If kb=72, kf = 2e-10 (Exactly the same !).... | 
 
 
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