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 |  Reaction List  for pathway PKA (Pathway Number 135) |  | Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reactions is not considered. | 
  |   | Name | Kf | Kb | Kd | tau | Substrate | Product |   | 1 | cAMP-bind-site-A 1
 | 75 (uM^-1 s^-1)
 | 110 (s^-1)
 | Kd(bf) = 1.4667(uM) | - | cAMP2.R2C2 cAMP
 
 | cAMP3.R2C2 
 |   | 2 | cAMP-bind-site-A 2
 | 75 (uM^-1 s^-1)
 | 32.5 (s^-1)
 | Kd(bf) = 0.4333(uM) | - | cAMP cAMP3.R2C2
 
 | cAMP4.R2C2 
 |   | 3 | cAMP-bind-site-B 1
 | 54 (uM^-1 s^-1)
 | 33 (s^-1)
 | Kd(bf) = 0.6111(uM) | - | R2C2 cAMP
 
 | cAMP.R2C2 
 |  |  | Hasler et al FASEB J 6:2734-2741 1992 say Kd =1e-7M for type II, 5.6e-8 M for type I. Take mean which comes to 2e-13 #/cell Smith et al PNAS USA 78:3 1591-1595 1981 have better data. First kf/kb=2.1e7/M = 3.5e-5 (#/cell). Ogreid and Doskeland Febs Lett 129:2 287-292 1981 have figs suggesting time course of complete assoc is < 1 min. |   | 4 | cAMP-bind-site-B 2
 | 54 (uM^-1 s^-1)
 | 33 (s^-1)
 | Kd(bf) = 0.6111(uM) | - | cAMP.R2C2 cAMP
 
 | cAMP2.R2C2 
 |  |  | For now let us set this to the same Km (1e-7M) as site B. This gives kf/kb = .7e-7M * 1e6 / (6e5^2) : 1/(6e5^2) = 2e-13:2.77e-12 Smith et al have better values. They say that this is cooperative, so the consts are now kf/kb =8.3e-4 |   | 5 | inhib-PKA | 60 (uM^-1 s^-1)
 | 1 (s^-1)
 | Kd(bf) = 0.0167(uM) | - | PKA-active PKA-inhibitor
 
 | inhibited-PKA 
 |  |  | This has to be set to zero for matching the expts in vitro. In vivo we need to consider the inhibition though. |   | 6 | Release-C1 | 60 (s^-1)
 | 18 (uM^-1 s^-1)
 | Kd(cb) = 0.3(uM) | - | cAMP4.R2C2 
 | PKA-active cAMP4.R2C
 
 |  |  | This has to be fast, as the activation of PKA by cAMP is also fast. kf was 10 |   | 7 | Release-C2 | 60 (s^-1)
 | 18 (uM^-1 s^-1)
 | Kd(cb) = 0.3(uM) | - | cAMP4.R2C 
 | PKA-active cAMP4.R2
 
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