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Accession Type:
Network
MAPK_MKP1_
oscillation
Shared_Object_
MAPK_MKP1_
oscillation
 Molecule
 Enzyme
 Reaction
PKC
MAPK
PLA2
Ras

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Enzyme List for pathway Shared_Object_MAPK_MKP1_oscillation (Pathway Number 59)

 Molecule Name/
Site Name
Km (uM) kcat (1/s)Ratio
(k2/k3)
Enzyme TypeSubstrate Product
1 Enzyme Activity:
craf**-deph

Enzyme Molecule:
PPhosphatase2A
15.656664.16667explicit E-S complexcraf-1**
craf-1*
  Ueki et al JBC 269(22) pp 15756-15761 1994 show hyperphosphorylation of craf, so this is there to dephosphorylate it. Identity of phosphatase is not known to me, but it may be PP2A like the rest, so I have made it so.
2 Enzyme Activity:
craf-deph

Enzyme Molecule:
PPhosphatase2A
15.656664.16667explicit E-S complexcraf-1*
craf-1
  See parent PPhosphatase2A for parms
3 Enzyme Activity:
MAPK*

Enzyme Molecule:
MAPK*
25.641204explicit E-S complexPLA2-cytosolic
PLA2*
  Km = 25uM @ 50 uM ATP and 1mg/ml MBP (huge XS of substrate) Vmax = 4124 pmol/min/ml at a conc of 125 pmol/ml of enz, so: k3 = .5/sec (rate limiting) k1 = (k2 + k3)/Km = (.5 + 0)/(25*6e5) = 2e-8 (#/cell)^-1 #s from Sanghera et al JBC 265 pp 52 , 1990. From Nemenoff et al JBC 268(3):1960-1964 - using Sanghera's 1e-4 ratio of MAPK to protein, we get k3 = 7/sec from 1000 pmol/min/mg fig 5
4 Enzyme Activity:
MAPK*-feedback

Enzyme Molecule:
MAPK*
25.641104explicit E-S complexcraf-1*
craf-1**
  Ueki et al JBC 269(22):15756-15761 show the presence of this step, but not the rate consts, which are derived from Sanghera et al JBC 265(1):52-57, 1990, see the deriv in the MAPK* notes.
5 Enzyme Activity:
MAPKK-deph

Enzyme Molecule:
PPhosphatase2A
15.656664.16667explicit E-S complexMAPKK*
MAPKK-ser
  See: Kyriakis et al Nature 358 pp 417-421 1992 Ahn et al Curr Op Cell Biol 4:992-999 1992 for this pathway. See parent PPhosphatase2A for parms.
6 Enzyme Activity:
MAPKK-deph-ser

Enzyme Molecule:
PPhosphatase2A
15.656664.16667explicit E-S complexMAPKK-ser
MAPKK
7 Enzyme Activity:
MKP-1-phosph

Enzyme Molecule:
MAPK*
25.64114explicit E-S complexMKP-1
MKP-1-ser359*
  3 Feb 2000. See Brondello et al Science 286:2514 1999. Rates assumed standard MAPK rates based on Sanghera et al JBC 265(1):53-57 1990. 24 Apr 2K, based on 12 Feb 2K: scaled by 0.1 to 3.25e-7,4,1
8 Enzyme Activity:
MKP-1-phosph2

Enzyme Molecule:
MAPK*
25.64114explicit E-S complexMKP-1-ser359*
MKP-1**
  3 Feb 2000. See Brondello et al Science 286:2514 1999. Rates assumed standard MAPK rates based on Sanghera et al JBC 265(1):53-57 1990. 24 Apr 2K, based on 12 Feb 2K: Scaled x0.1 to 3.25e-7,4,1
9 Enzyme Activity:
MKP1-thr-deph

Enzyme Molecule:
MKP-1
0.066666714Classical Michaelis-Menten
V = Etot.S.Kcat/Km+S
MAPK*
MAPK-tyr
  See MKP1-tyr-deph
10 Enzyme Activity:
MKP1-tyr-deph

Enzyme Molecule:
MKP-1
0.066666714Classical Michaelis-Menten
V = Etot.S.Kcat/Km+S
MAPK-tyr
MAPK
  The original kinetics have been modified to obey the k2 = 4 * k3 rule, while keeping kcat and Km fixed. As noted in the NOTES, the only constraining data point is the time course of MAPK dephosphorylation, which this model satisfies. It would be nice to have more accurate estimates of rate consts and MKP-1 levels from the literature. Effective Km : 67 nM kcat = 1.43 umol/min/mg
11 Enzyme Activity:
PKC-act-GEF

Enzyme Molecule:
PKC-active
3.3333344explicit E-S complexinact-GEF
GEF*
  Rate consts from PKC-act-raf. This reaction activates GEF. Gives >= 2X stim of ras, and a 2X stim of MAPK over amount from direct phosph of c-raf. Note that it is a push-pull reaction, and also get eff through phosph and inact of GAPs.
12 Enzyme Activity:
PKC-act-raf

Enzyme Molecule:
PKC-active
66.666744explicit E-S complexcraf-1
craf-1*
  Rate consts from Chen et al Biochem 32, 1032 (1993) k3 = k2 = 4 k1 = 9e-5 Lower k1 to 1e-6 to balance 10X DAG sensitivity of PKC 11 May2K: Double Vmax. rates=1e-6, 32,8 29 May 2k: Vmax * 0.6. Rates=6e-7, 19.2, 4.8 30 May 2k: vmax=5. Rates=6.25e-7,20,5 3 Jun 2k: vmax=4. Rates=5e-7,16,4
13 Enzyme Activity:
PKC-inact-GAP

Enzyme Molecule:
PKC-active
3.3333344explicit E-S complexGAP
GAP*
  Rate consts copied from PCK-act-raf This reaction inactivates GAP. The idea is from the Boguski and McCormick review.


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