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Molecule Parameter List for CaM

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network. The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.

Statistics

CaM participated as	Molecule	Sum total of	Enzyme	Substrate of an enzyme	Product of an enzyme	Substrate in Reaction	Product in Reaction
No. of occurrences	1	0	0	0	1	2	0

Accession and Pathway Details

Accession Name	Accession No.	Accession Type	Pathway Link
Synaptic_ Network	16	Network	Shared_Object_Synaptic_Network,  PKC,  PLA2,   PLCbeta,  Gq,  MAPK,   Ras,  EGFR,  Sos,   PLC_g,  CaMKII,  CaM,   PP1,  PP2B,  PKA,   AC,  CaRegulation
This model is an annotated version of the synaptic signaling network. The primary reference is Bhalla US and Iyengar R. Science (1999) 283(5400):381-7 but several of the model pathways have been updated. Bhalla US Biophys J. 2002 Aug;83(2):740-52 Bhalla US J Comput Neurosci. 2002 Jul-Aug;13(1):49-62

CaM acting as a Molecule in  Synaptic_Network Network

Name	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Initial Conc. (uM)	Volume (fL)	Buffered
CaM	Synaptic_ Network Accession No. : 16	CaM Pathway No. : 81	20	1000	No
There is a LOT of this in the cell: upto 1% of total protein mass. (Alberts et al, Mol Biol. of the Cell, Garland Publishers) Say 25 uM. Meyer et al Science 256 1199-1202 1992 refer to studies saying it is comparable to CaMK levels.

CaM acting as a Product of an Enzyme in  Synaptic_Network Network

Enzyme Molecule / Enzyme Activity	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Km (uM)	kcat (s^-1)	Ratio	Enzyme Type	Reagents
PKC-active  / PKC-phosph-ng-Ca M	Synaptic_ Network Accession No. : 16	Shared_Object_ Synaptic_ Network Pathway No. : 70	28.5948	0.35	4	explicit E-S complex	Substrate neurogranin-CaM Product CaM neurogranin*
Rates are 60% those of PKC-phosph-neurogranin. See Huang et al ABB 305:2 570-580 1993

CaM acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  Synaptic_Network Network

Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.

	Name	Accession Name	Pathway Name	Kf	Kb	Kd	tau	Reagents
1	CaM-TR2-bind-Ca	Synaptic_ Network Accession No. : 16	CaM Pathway No. : 81	72 (uM^-2 s^-1)	72 (s^-1)	Kd(af) = 1(uM)	-	Substrate Ca Ca CaM Product CaM-TR2-Ca2
	We use the Martin et al 1985 Eur J Biochem 151(3):543-550 rates here, plus the Drabikowski and Brzeska 1982 JBC 257(19):11584-11590 binding consts. All are scaled by 3X to cell temperature. kf = 2e-10 kb = 72 Stemmer & Klee 1994 Biochem 33:6859-6866 have values of : K1=.9, K2=1.1. Assume 1.0uM for both
2	neurogranin-bind -CaM	Synaptic_ Network Accession No. : 16	CaM Pathway No. : 81	0.3 (uM^-1 s^-1)	1 (s^-1)	Kd(bf) = 3.3333(uM)	-	Substrate CaM neurogranin Product neurogranin-CaM
	Surprisingly, no direct info on rates from neurogranin at this time. These rates are based on GAP-43 binding studies. As GAP-43 and neurogranin share near identity in the CaM/PKC binding regions, and also similarity in phosph and dephosph rates, I am borrowing GAP-43 kinetic info. See Alexander et al JBC 262:13 6108-6113 1987