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Molecule Parameter List for PLA2*-Ca

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.
Statistics
PLA2*-Ca participated asMoleculeSum total ofEnzymeSubstrate of an enzymeProduct of an enzymeSubstrate in ReactionProduct in Reaction
No. of occurrences1010001

Accession and Pathway Details
Accession NameAccession No.Accession TypePathway Link
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects
  • 4Network
    Shared_Object_mkp1_feedback_effects Sos PKC 
    MAPK PLA2 Ras 
    PDGFR 
    This is a network involving the MAPK-PKC feedback loop with input from the PDGFR in the synapse. The distinctive feature of this model is that it includes MKP-1 induction by MAPK, and the consequent inhibitory regulation of MAPK and the feedback loop. Lots of interesting dynamics arise from this. This link provides supplementary material for the paper Bhalla US et al. Science (2002) 297(5583):1018-23. In the form of several example simulations and demos for the figures in the paper.

    PLA2*-Ca acting as a Molecule in  
    mkp1_feedback_effects Network
    NameAccession NamePathway NameInitial Conc.
    (uM)
    Volume
    (fL)
    Buffered
    PLA2*-Ca
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Accession No. : 4
  • PLA2
    Pathway No. : 36
    01000No
    Phosphorylated and active form of PLA2. Several kinases act on it: PKA: Wightman et al JBC 257 pp6650 1982 PKC: Many refs, eg Gronich et al JBC 263 pp 16645, 1988 but see Lin etal MAPK: Lin et al, Cell 72 pp 269, 1993. Show 3x with MAPK but not PKC alone The Nemenoff assays are conducted in rather high Ca so I have assumed a Ca binding step.

    PLA2*-Ca acting as an Enzyme in  
    mkp1_feedback_effects Network
    Enzyme Molecule /
    Enzyme Activity
    Accession NamePathway NameKm (uM)kcat (s^-1)RatioEnzyme TypeReagents
    PLA2*-Ca /
    kenz
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Accession No. : 4
  • PLA2
    Pathway No. : 36
    201204explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    APC

    Product
    AA
    This form should be 3 to 6 times as fast as the Ca-only form, from Lin et al 1993 Cell 269-278 Nemenoff et al 1993 JBC 268:1960 Several forms contribute to the Ca-stimulated form, so this rate has to be a factor larger than their total contribution. I assign Vmax as the scale factor here because there is lots of APC substrate, so all the PLA2 complex enzymes are limited primarily by Vmax.

    PLA2*-Ca acting as a Product in a reaction in  
    mkp1_feedback_effects Network
    Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
    NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
    PLA2*-Ca-act
  • mkp1_feedback_
    effects

    Accession No. : 4
  • PLA2
    Pathway No. : 36
    6
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    0.1
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 0.0167(uM)-Substrate
    Ca
    PLA2*

    Product
    PLA2*-Ca
    Nemenoff et al 1993 JBC 268:1960 report a 2X to 4x activation of PLA2 by MAPK, which seems dependent on Ca as well. This reaction represents this activation. Rates are scaled to give appropriate fold activation.



    Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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