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Molecule List for Accession CaMKII_2003 (Accession Number49)

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The entries are grouped according to Pathway Number and are alternately color coded using  and  color.
  NamePathway Name / 
Pathway No.
Accession
Type
Initial
Conc.

(uM)
Volume
(fL)
BufferedSum Total Of
1 Ca
  • Shared_Object_
    CaMKII_2003

    Pathway No. 201
  • Network0.081000Yes
    2 CaM CaM

    Pathway No. 203
    Network201000No
        There is a LOT of this in the cell: upto 1% of total protein mass. (Alberts et al) Say 25 uM. Meyer et al Science 256 1199-1202 1992 refer to studies saying it is comparable to CaMK levels.
    3 CaM(Ca)n-CaNAB
  • Shared_Object_
    CaMKII_2003

    Pathway No. 201
  • Network01000No CaMCa4-CaNAB
     CaMCa3-CaNAB
     CaMCa2-CANAB
    4 CaM-Ca3
  • Shared_Object_
    CaMKII_2003

    Pathway No. 201
  • Network01000No
    5 CaM-Ca4
  • Shared_Object_
    CaMKII_2003

    Pathway No. 201
  • Network01000No
    6 CaM-TR2-Ca2
  • Shared_Object_
    CaMKII_2003

    Pathway No. 201
  • Network01000No
        This is the intermediate where the TR2 end (the high-affinity end) has bound the Ca but the TR1 end has not.
    7 CaMCa2-CANAB PP2B

    Pathway No. 205
    Network01000No
    8 CaMCa3-CaNAB PP2B

    Pathway No. 205
    Network01000No
    9 CaMCa4-CaNAB PP2B

    Pathway No. 205
    Network01000No
    10 CaMK-thr306 CaMKII

    Pathway No. 202
    Network01000No
        This forms due to basal autophosphorylation, but I think it has to be considered as a pathway even if some CaM is floating around. In either case it will tend to block further binding of CaM, and will not display any enzyme activity. See Hanson and Schulman JBC 267:24 pp17216-17224 1992
    11 CaMKII CaMKII

    Pathway No. 202
    Network701000No
        Huge conc of CaMKII. In PSD it is 20-40% of protein, so we assume it is around 2.5% of protein in spine as a whole. This level is so high it is unlikely to matter much if we are off a bit. This comes to about 70 uM.
    12 CaMKII*** CaMKII

    Pathway No. 202
    Network01000No
        From Hanson and Schulman, the CaMKII does a lot of autophosphorylation just after the CaM is released. This prevents further CaM binding and renders the enzyme quite independent of Ca.
    13 CaMKII-CaM CaMKII

    Pathway No. 202
    Network01000No
    14 CaMKII-thr286 CaMKII

    Pathway No. 202
    Network01000No
        I am not sure if we need to endow this one with a lot of enzs. It is likely to be a short-lived intermediate, since it will be phosphorylated further as soon as the CAM falls off.
    15 
  • CaMKII-thr286*-C
    aM
  •  CaMKII

    Pathway No. 202
    Network01000No
        From Hanson and Schulman, the thr286 is responsible for autonomous activation of CaMKII.
    16 CaNAB PP2B

    Pathway No. 205
    Network11000No
        We assume that the A and B subunits of PP2B are always bound under physiol conditions. Up to 1% of brain protein = 25 uM. I need to work out how it is distributed between cytosolic and particulate fractions. Tallant and Cheung '83 Biochem 22 3630-3635 have conc in many species, average for mammalian brain is around 1 uM.
    17 CaNAB-Ca2 PP2B

    Pathway No. 205
    Network01000No
    18 CaNAB-Ca4
  • Shared_Object_
    CaMKII_2003

    Pathway No. 201
  • Network01000No
    19 I1 PP1

    Pathway No. 204
    Network1.81000No
        I1 is a 'mixed' inhibitor, but at high enz concs it looks like a non-compet inhibitor (Foulkes et al Eur J Biochem 132 309-313 9183). We treat it as non-compet, so it just turns the enz off without interacting with the binding site. Cohen et al ann rev bioch refer to results where conc is 1.5 to 1.8 uM. In order to get complete inhib of PP1, which is at 1.8 uM, we need >= 1.8 uM.
    20 I1* PP1

    Pathway No. 204
    Network0.0011000No
        Dephosph is mainly by PP2B

     
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