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Molecule Parameter List for cAMP

The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by color.
Statistics
cAMP participated asMoleculeSum total ofEnzymeSubstrate of an enzymeProduct of an enzymeSubstrate in ReactionProduct in Reaction
No. of occurrences1004540

Accession and Pathway Details
Accession NameAccession No.Accession TypePathway Link
fig4_synapse3Network
Shared_Object_fig4_synapse PKC PLA2 
PLCbeta Gq MAPK 
Ras CaMKII CaM 
PP1 PP2B PKA 
AC 
This is the composite model of 4 kinases: PKC, MAPK, PKA and CaMKII and numerous regulatory pathways involved in synaptic signaling. From Bhalla US and Iyengar R. Science (1999) 283(5400):381-7.This model comes from figure 4 of that paper.
Demonstration script files for generating the figures in the paper, including figure 4, are available here.

cAMP acting as a Molecule in  
fig4_synapse Network
NameAccession NamePathway NameInitial Conc.
(uM)
Volume
(fL)
Buffered
cAMPfig4_synapse
Accession No. : 3
  • Shared_Object_
    fig4_synapse

    Pathway No. : 19
  • 01000No

    cAMP acting as a Substrate for an Enzyme in  
    fig4_synapse Network
     Enzyme Molecule /
    Enzyme Activity
    Accession NamePathway NameKm (uM)kcat (s^-1)RatioEnzyme TypeReagents
    1cAMP-PDE  /
    PDE
    fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    AC
    Pathway No. : 31
    19.8413104explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    cAMP

    Product
    AMP
    2cAMP-PDE*  /
    PDE*
    fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    AC
    Pathway No. : 31
    19.8413204explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    cAMP

    Product
    AMP
    3PDE1  /
    PDE1
    fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    AC
    Pathway No. : 31
    39.71.6674.0012explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    cAMP

    Product
    AMP
    4CaM.PDE1  /
    CaM.PDE1
    fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    AC
    Pathway No. : 31
    39.6825104explicit E-S complexSubstrate
    cAMP

    Product
    AMP

    cAMP acting as a Product of an Enzyme in  
    fig4_synapse Network
     Enzyme Molecule /
    Enzyme Activity
    Accession NamePathway NameKm (uM)kcat (s^-1)RatioEnzyme TypeReagents
    1AC1-CaM  /
    kenz
    fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    AC
    Pathway No. : 31
    20184Classical Michaelis-Menten
    V = Etot.S.Kcat/Km+S
    Substrate
    ATP

    Product
    cAMP
    2AC2*  /
    kenz
    fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    AC
    Pathway No. : 31
    20.114974Classical Michaelis-Menten
    V = Etot.S.Kcat/Km+S
    Substrate
    ATP

    Product
    cAMP
    3AC2-Gs  /
    kenz
    fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    AC
    Pathway No. : 31
    20184Classical Michaelis-Menten
    V = Etot.S.Kcat/Km+S
    Substrate
    ATP

    Product
    cAMP
    4AC1-Gs  /
    kenz
    fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    AC
    Pathway No. : 31
    20184Classical Michaelis-Menten
    V = Etot.S.Kcat/Km+S
    Substrate
    ATP

    Product
    cAMP
    5AC2*-Gs  /
    kenz
    fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    AC
    Pathway No. : 31
    60544Classical Michaelis-Menten
    V = Etot.S.Kcat/Km+S
    Substrate
    ATP

    Product
    cAMP

    cAMP acting as a Substrate in a reaction in  
    fig4_synapse Network
    Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated. Kd for higher order reaction are not consider.
     NameAccession NamePathway NameKfKbKdtauReagents
    1
  • cAMP-bind-site-B
    1
  • fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    PKA
    Pathway No. : 30
    54
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    33
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 0.6111(uM)-Substrate
    R2C2
    cAMP

    Product
    R2C2-cAMP
      Kf = 54 /sec/uM, Kb = 33 /sec; PKA in normal human T lymphocytes. Hasler et al (1992) FASEB J 6:2735-2741
    Kd =1e-07 M for type II, 5.6e-08 M for type I; Stephen B. Smith et al (1981) PNAS, USA 78: 1591-1595
    Ka1 = 2.1e+07 /M which gives Kd = 47 nM, Kan = 5e+08 /M or Kd of 2nM from Fig.7
    2
  • cAMP-bind-site-B
    2
  • fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    PKA
    Pathway No. : 30
    54
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    33
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 0.6111(uM)-Substrate
    R2C2-cAMP
    cAMP

    Product
    R2C2-cAMP2
      Kf = 54 /sec/uM, Kb = 33 /sec; Same Km (1e-07M) assumed as site B1.
    kf/kb = 0.7e-07M*1e06/(6e05^02) = 2e-13:2.77e-12
    3
  • cAMP-bind-site-A
    1
  • fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    PKA
    Pathway No. : 30
    75
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    110
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 1.4667(uM)-Substrate
    R2C2-cAMP2
    cAMP

    Product
    R2C2-cAMP3
      Kf = 75 /sec/uM, Kb = 110 /sec; This site has higher Kd for cAMP (kinetics within bovine myocardium)
    Dagfinn Ogreid and Stein Ove Doskeland (1981) FEBS Lett. 129(2):287-292
    4
  • cAMP-bind-site-A
    2
  • fig4_synapse
    Accession No. : 3
    PKA
    Pathway No. : 30
    75
    (uM^-1 s^-1)
    32.5
    (s^-1)
    Kd(bf) = 0.4333(uM)-Substrate
    R2C2-cAMP3
    cAMP

    Product
    R2C2-cAMP4
      Now cAMP shows effects of cooperativity and PKA has a low Kd for cAMP.



    Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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