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Molecule Parameter List for PKC-cytosolic | The statistics table lists the distribution of a molecule acting either as a substrate, product, enzyme or as a molecule within the network.
The text color of a molecule is highlighted by  color. | | Statistics |
| PKC-cytosolic participated as | Molecule | Sum total of | Enzyme | Substrate of an enzyme | Product of an enzyme | Substrate in Reaction | Product in Reaction | | No. of occurrences | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
Accession and Pathway Details | |
| Accession Name | Accession No. | Accession Type | Pathway Link | Synaptic_
Network | 16 | Network |
Shared_Object_Synaptic_Network, PKC, PLA2,
PLCbeta, Gq, MAPK,
Ras, EGFR, Sos,
PLC_g, CaMKII, CaM,
PP1, PP2B, PKA,
AC, CaRegulation | This model is an annotated version of the synaptic signaling network.
The primary reference is Bhalla US and Iyengar R. Science (1999) 283(5400):381-7 but several of the model pathways have been updated.
Bhalla US Biophys J. 2002 Aug;83(2):740-52
Bhalla US J Comput Neurosci. 2002 Jul-Aug;13(1):49-62 |
PKC-cytosolic acting as a Molecule in Synaptic_Network Network
| Name | Accession Name | Pathway Name | Initial Conc.
(uM) | Volume
(fL) | Buffered | | PKC-cytosolic | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | PKC
Pathway No. : 71 | 1 | 1000 | No | | Marquez et al J. Immun 149,2560(92) est 1e6/cell for chromaffin cells Kikkawa et al 1982 JBC 257(22):13341 have PKC levels in brain at about 1 uM. The cytosolic form is the inactive PKC. This is really a composite of three isoforms: alpha, beta and gamma which have slightly different properties and respond to different combinations of Ca, AA and DAG. |
PKC-cytosolic acting as a Substrate in a reaction in Synaptic_Network Network
| Kd is calculated only for second order reactions, like nA+nB <->nC or nA<->nC+nD, where n is number and A,B,C,D are molecules, where as for first order reactions Keq is calculated.
Kd for higher order reaction are not consider. |
| | Name | Accession Name | Pathway Name | Kf | Kb | Kd | tau | Reagents | | 1 | PKC-act-by-Ca | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | PKC
Pathway No. : 71 | 0.6
(uM^-1 s^-1) | 0.5
(s^-1) | Kd(bf) = 0.8333(uM) | - | Substrate
Ca
PKC-cytosolic
Product
PKC-Ca
| | | This Kd is a straightforward result from the Schaechter and Benowitz 1993 J Neurosci 13(10):4361 curves. The time-course is based on the known rapid activation of PKC and also the fact that Ca association with proteins is typically quite fast. My guess is that this tau of 2 sec is quite conservative and the actualy rate may be much faster. The parameter is quite insensitive for most stimuli. | | 2 | PKC-basal-act | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | PKC
Pathway No. : 71 | 1
(s^-1) | 50
(s^-1) | Keq = 50(uM) | 0.02sec | Substrate
PKC-cytosolic
Product
PKC-basal*
| | | Basal activity of PKC is quite high, about 10% of max. See Schaechter and Benowitz 1993 J Neurosci 13(10):4361 and Shinomura et al 1991 PNAS 88:5149-5153. This is partly due to basal levels of DAG, AA and Ca, but even when these are taken into account (see the derivations as per the PKC general notes) there is a small basal activity still to be accounted for. This reaction handles it by giving a 2% activity at baseline. | | 3 | PKC-act-by-AA | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | PKC
Pathway No. : 71 | 0.0001
(uM^-1 s^-1) | 0.1
(s^-1) | Kd(bf) = 833.3333(uM) | - | Substrate
AA
PKC-cytosolic
Product
PKC-AA*
| | | AA stimulates PKC activity even at rather low Ca. Schaechter and Benowitz 1993 J Neurosci 13(10):4361 Note that this one reaction combines the initial interaction and also membrane translocation. | | 4 | PKC-n-DAG | Synaptic_
Network
Accession No. : 16 | PKC
Pathway No. : 71 | 0.0006
(uM^-1 s^-1) | 0.1
(s^-1) | Kd(bf) = 166.6667(uM) | - | Substrate
DAG
PKC-cytosolic
Product
PKC-DAG
| | | Binding of PKC to DAG, non-Ca dependent. Kf based on Shinomura et al PNAS 88 5149-5153 1991 Tau estimated as fast and here it is about the same time-course as the formation of DAG so it will not be rate-limiting. |
| Database compilation and code copyright (C) 2022, Upinder S. Bhalla and NCBS/TIFR
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